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Discuss why this statement is incorrect: arccos ( cos x ) = x for all x .

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Determine whether the following statement is true or false and explain your answer: arccos ( x ) = π arccos x .

True . The angle, θ 1 that equals arccos ( x ) , x > 0 , will be a second quadrant angle with reference angle, θ 2 , where θ 2 equals arccos x , x > 0 . Since θ 2 is the reference angle for θ 1 , θ 2 = π θ 1 and arccos ( x ) = π arccos x -

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Algebraic

For the following exercises, evaluate the expressions.

sin 1 ( 1 2 )

π 6

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cos 1 ( 2 2 )

3 π 4

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tan 1 ( 3 )

π 3

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For the following exercises, use a calculator to evaluate each expression. Express answers to the nearest hundredth.

cos 1 ( 0.4 )

1.98

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For the following exercises, find the angle θ in the given right triangle. Round answers to the nearest hundredth.

For the following exercises, find the exact value, if possible, without a calculator. If it is not possible, explain why.

sin 1 ( cos ( π ) )

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tan 1 ( sin ( π ) )

0

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cos 1 ( sin ( π 3 ) )

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tan 1 ( sin ( π 3 ) )

0.71

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sin 1 ( cos ( π 2 ) )

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tan 1 ( sin ( 4 π 3 ) )

-0.71

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sin 1 ( sin ( 5 π 6 ) )

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tan 1 ( sin ( 5 π 2 ) )

π 4

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cos ( sin 1 ( 4 5 ) )

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sin ( cos 1 ( 3 5 ) )

0.8

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sin ( tan 1 ( 4 3 ) )

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cos ( tan 1 ( 12 5 ) )

5 13

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cos ( sin 1 ( 1 2 ) )

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For the following exercises, find the exact value of the expression in terms of x with the help of a reference triangle.

tan ( sin 1 ( x 1 ) )

x 1 x 2 + 2 x

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sin ( cos 1 ( 1 x ) )

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cos ( sin 1 ( 1 x ) )

x 2 1 x

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cos ( tan 1 ( 3 x 1 ) )

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tan ( sin 1 ( x + 1 2 ) )

x + 0.5 x 2 x + 3 4

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Extensions

For the following exercises, evaluate the expression without using a calculator. Give the exact value.

sin 1 ( 1 2 ) cos 1 ( 2 2 ) + sin 1 ( 3 2 ) cos 1 ( 1 ) cos 1 ( 3 2 ) sin 1 ( 2 2 ) + cos 1 ( 1 2 ) sin 1 ( 0 )

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For the following exercises, find the function if sin t = x x + 1 .

cos ( sin 1 ( x x + 1 ) )

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tan 1 ( x 2 x + 1 )

t

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Graphical

Graph y = sin 1 x and state the domain and range of the function.

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Graph y = arccos x and state the domain and range of the function.

A graph of the function arc cosine of x over -1 to 1. The range of the function is 0 to pi.

domain [ 1 , 1 ] ; range [ 0 , π ]

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Graph one cycle of y = tan 1 x and state the domain and range of the function.

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For what value of x does sin x = sin 1 x ? Use a graphing calculator to approximate the answer.

approximately x = 0.00

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For what value of x does cos x = cos 1 x ? Use a graphing calculator to approximate the answer.

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Real-world applications

Suppose a 13-foot ladder is leaning against a building, reaching to the bottom of a second-floor window 12 feet above the ground. What angle, in radians, does the ladder make with the building?

0.395 radians

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Suppose you drive 0.6 miles on a road so that the vertical distance changes from 0 to 150 feet. What is the angle of elevation of the road?

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An isosceles triangle has two congruent sides of length 9 inches. The remaining side has a length of 8 inches. Find the angle that a side of 9 inches makes with the 8-inch side.

1.11 radians

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Without using a calculator, approximate the value of arctan ( 10 , 000 ) . Explain why your answer is reasonable.

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A truss for the roof of a house is constructed from two identical right triangles. Each has a base of 12 feet and height of 4 feet. Find the measure of the acute angle adjacent to the 4-foot side.

1.25 radians

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Questions & Answers

find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=2x³-x²+3x+1 at the points x=1 and x=3
Esther Reply
derivative of logarithms function
Iqra Reply
how to solve this question
sidra
ex 2.1 question no 11
khansa
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khansa
question please
Rasul
ex 2.1 question no. 11
khansa
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khansa
Find the derivative of g(x)=−3.
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evaluate the following computation (x³-8/x-2)
Murtala Reply
teach me how to solve the first law of calculus.
Uncle Reply
teach me also how to solve the first law of calculus
Bilson
what is differentiation
Ibrahim Reply
only god knows😂
abdulkadir
f(x) = x-2 g(x) = 3x + 5 fog(x)? f(x)/g(x)
Naufal Reply
fog(x)= f(g(x)) = x-2 = 3x+5-2 = 3x+3 f(x)/g(x)= x-2/3x+5
diron
pweding paturo nsa calculus?
jimmy
how to use fundamental theorem to solve exponential
JULIA Reply
find the bounded area of the parabola y^2=4x and y=16x
Omar Reply
what is absolute value means?
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Chicken nuggets
Hugh
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MM
🐔🦃 nuggets
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(mathematics) For a complex number a+bi, the principal square root of the sum of the squares of its real and imaginary parts, √a2+b2 . Denoted by | |. The absolute value |x| of a real number x is √x2 , which is equal to x if x is non-negative, and −x if x is negative.
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find integration of loge x
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find the volume of a solid about the y-axis, x=0, x=1, y=0, y=7+x^3
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how does this work
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Can calculus give the answers as same as other methods give in basic classes while solving the numericals?
Cosmos Reply
log tan (x/4+x/2)
Rohan
please answer
Rohan
y=(x^2 + 3x).(eipix)
Claudia
is this a answer
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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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